01/04/2008                                               GOMS • Gulf of Mexico Science

STYLE SHEET

NOTE:

·  use Webster’s 10th for spellings

·  use CBE 6th as a resource

·  as a rule, follow copy

·  style quirk: space always around mathematical operators

 

STOCK SIDE NOTE:
[j490, 1] Author: This article has been edited for grammar, style, and usage.  Please compare against your original document and make changes of these pages.  Please limit your corrections to substantive changes that affect meaning.  If no change is required in response to a query, please write “OK as set” in the margin.  Copy editor

[cm

·  code in text as [sn1] after 1^st sentence of abstract of text

·  place queries at end of text file, not in separate file

 

VOLUME LINE:

Gulf of Mexico Science, 1998(1), pp. 2-16

·  appears in upper left-hand corner of the first page

COPYRIGHT LINE:

©1998 by the Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium of Alabama

·  appears centered at the bottom of the first page

   

SHORT PAPERS AND NOTES

VOLUME AND COPYRIGHT LINE: 

Gulf of Mexico Science, 1998(1), pp. 35—39 © 1998 
by the Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium of Alabama

·  appears centered at the beginning of each short paper/note

 

LRH:

GULF OF MEXICO SCIENCE, 1996, VOL. 14(1)

 

RRH:

MARQUEZ-SHORT TITLE

·  LONG AND MacGREGOR –SHORT TITLE

·  WILBER ET AL.-SHORT TITLE GENUS SPECIES (≤3 authors)

·  SHORT PAPERS AND NOTES

 

APPENDIX:

APPENDIX.  Then perhaps a caption. First lines are block style, with runover centered.

·  between acknowledgments at Literature Cited

·  single-line titles centered

 

TITLE:

Cap and Cap Centered, With Genus species:
Cap After Colon or Em Dash

·  common acronyms (DNA, RNA) allowed in title; chemical names okay

·  spell out single-digit numerals

·  capitalize prepositions >4 letters in length

 

AUTHOR:

KATERINA GALACATOS, DONALD J. STEWART JR., AND MYRIAM IBARRA

·  if initials only are used, space between them

AFFILIATION, PRESENT ADDRESS, REPRINT REQUESTS, AND ACCEPTED LINE:

 

(MHC) DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA E ANTROPOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA, C2 CAMPOGRANDE, 1700 LISB0A, PORTUGAL; AND (RE) DEPARTMENT OF FISHES, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, DC 20560. PRESENT ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY , UNIVERSITY PARK , PENNSYLVANIA 16802 . Send reprint requests to MHC. Date accepted: April 18, 1997.

·  if all from the same place, no initials

·  present address and reprint requests may not be listed

·  follows references

·  spell out states

·  P.O. Box; spell out Street, Avenue, University

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT(S):

·  precedes references; #1 head

·  spelled without an “a”; use an “s’ if more than one entity is being thanked

·  omit titles such as “Ms.” and “Dr.”

·  “MS thanks D. E. Frost. . .

·  first person permitted

 

ABSTRACT:

            Bold text with Genus species, indented on both sides.  One paragraph long. Straddles columns. Paragraph indent.

 

HEADINGS:

(1)  CAP AND SMALL CAP CENTERED

·  text that follows is indented unless a #2 head

·  space above and below #1 head

(1A) 

Cap then lowercase centered

Neoharriotta pumila, n. sp.

Figures 2—3

·  used in taxonomy; follow author in use of bold and italic

 

(2) Flush left cap then lowercase: Cap after colon or em dash, ending with a period. —Then text is run in after an em dash or a colon. White space precedes this head. No reverse italic.

 

(3) Flush left cap then lowercase colon: Then text is run in. White space precedes this head.

 

INTERNAL STYLE:

 

General style

·  text begins with a drop cap

·  serial comma

·  American spelling

·  ( ) alone; [ (  ) ] otherwise

·  e.g.,   i.e.,   vs   et al.

·  ca.     cf.

·  “one of us (JKL)”

·  follow author on styling of in-text lists

·  block quotes are 2 points smaller

·  roman latin: in situ, in vitro, in vivo, ad libitum

·  seagrass is one word (against W10)

·  no need to expand DDT and DDE

·  20620—20629 (3) [museum number]

 

Abbreviations and acronyms

·  U.S. (adj), United States (n)

·  DC

·  U.K. , P.O. Box

·  Ph.D., M.A., B.S.

·  CUs, ANOVAs

·  OK to begin a sentence with an acronym (but not an abbreviation) that has already been defined

Nomenclature

·  follow author on whether or not authority is spelled out in full or abbreviated

·  (Genus species (Linnaeus))

·  Genus species at first mention; then G. species

·  Genus species to begin sentence

·  (=Genus species)

·  authorities (authors and dates) may follow taxa; these do not appear in Lit Cit: Genus species name et

    name

·  sp.   nov.   n.   sp.   n.   gen.

·  var.   sp.    spp.

·  sI.    s.s.

 

Hyphenation rules

·  run together the following prefixes with the word following: ante, anti, bi, co, contra, counter, de, extra,

    intra, inter, intra, micro, mid, neo, non, over, pre, post, pro, pseudo, re, semi, sub, super, supra, trans,

    tn, ultra, un, under

·  do not permit double vowels or triple consonants with these prefixes; hyphenate these cases: bell-

    like; intra-abdominal

·  retain hyphen if the word that follows is capitalized, is an all-caps abbreviation, or is a numeral

·  retain hyphens for clarity if needed

·  use an en dash in open or hyphenated compounds for clarity: Genus species—like

·  use an en dash between units of equal weight: snout—vent length

·  use an en dash in open or hyphenated compounds: pre—World War II; non—weight- bearing

 

Time and dates

·  spell out months of up to five letters

·  May1994

·  11 Jan. 1976

·  1940s

·  1981—85

·   0800—1800 hr 

 

Geography

·  Medford , NJ

·  Medford , Burlington County, NJ

·  the experiment occurred in New Jersey

·  add U.S.A. only if needed to make parallel with international locations

·  3°40°N 16°2615”S 

    Note: Geographic location notation of latitude and longitude will remain as is, but exception may be

    granted in some circumstances and these must be identified in the text (or figure/table captions). For

    instance, this may be when GIS application dictates a different notation such as decimal-degree with

    sign notation for east or west longitude.

 

TECHNICAL STYLE:

 

Number style

·  0.01; l0 to 1,000 to 10,000

·  use numerals for single-digit numbers for units of measure, including time

·  spell out single-digit numbers otherwise and when first word in sentence

·  if numeral is spelled out as first word, unit of measure must be spelled out: “Sixteen milliliters…”

 

Units of measure

·  sec, mm, hr, d, wk, mo, yr

·  use abbreviated units of time with numerals

·  m, ml, liter

·  non-SI units OK; don’t abbreviate them: inch, mile

·  if non-SI units are used, don’t query for conversion to SI

·  ha

·  M, N

·  2%; 12—14%

·  magnification: x600

·  centrifuge: 1,400 x g

·  25 C

    Note: When referring to a measured or theoretical temperature, authors should notate the unit degrees Celsius as ^oC. Otherwise, Celsius without unit notation is abbreviated simply as C.

 

Statistical style

·  NS, SE, SD

·  Df, n.s. (not significant)

·  P < 0.05; n = 47; (±1 SE)

·  Student’s t-test

·  Mann-Whitney U-test

·  Chi-square test or X² test

·  F-test

Math style

·  follow copy on italicization of variables; roman OK

·  if an equation is numbered, use flush-right parenthetical number

·  Equation 1

·  (Eq. 1)  

 

TABLE AND FIGURE CITATIONS IN TEXT:

·  spell out Figure in text; (Fig.) and (Figs.) in parentheses

·  (Fig. 1); (Fig. 4a—c)

·  Figures 2 and 3; (Figs. 2, 3)

·  Figure 2a,c; (Fig. 2a, c)

·  Figures 1—3; (Figs. 1—3)

·  Figure 4a,b; (Fig. 4a,b)

·  Table 1; Tables 3—7

·  Tables 1 and 2; (Tables 1, 2)

·  (Fig.3;Table 1)

 

REFERENCES IN TEXT:

·  parenthetical references to Literature Cited

·  author-year citations in chronological, then alphabetical, order

·  (Eigenmann, 1914:figs. 2-3)

·  Eigenmann (1914:229)

·  (Schaefer and Provenzano, 1993)

·  Leviton et al. (1985)

·  (Lahille, 1939; Carvalho et al., 1968; Menni et al., 1984a)

·  (Schaefer, 1987, 1990)

·   (J. A. Brizzi, pers. comm.); also pers. obs., unpubl. data, unpubl.

 

LITERATURE CITED:

·  reduced type size

·  strictly alphabetical order

·  3 em dash used for each repeated author

·  use Univ. for university presses

·  use Biosis abbreviations for journal titles; as per Biosis, single-word titles are spelled out

·  lowercase after colon or em dash in both book and journal article titles

·  use postal codes for state abbreviations if city is not well known or to avoid confusion: Cambridge, MA

·  2d for second

·  6(Suppl.):232-248.

·  33-47. [In German.] or [Abstract.]

 

Book

Frost, D. R. (Ed.).1985. Amphibian species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Allen Press, Inc., and Association of Systematic Collections, Lawrence, KS.

Kiernan, J. A. 1990a. Histological and histochemical methods: theory and practice. 2d ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

 

Article in Book

Boisseau, C., And J. Joly jr. 1975. Transport and survival of spermatozoa in female Amphibia, p. 94-104. In: The biology of spermatozoa: transport, survival, and fertilizing ability. E. S. E. Hafez and C. 0. Thibault (eds.). Karger, Easel, Switzerland.

 

Journal Article

Procell, p., jr., I. C. Bathurst , G. Lowell , T. K. Ruebush ii, j. C. Skinner, A. W.

     Hightower, and W. e. Collins. 1991. Morphometrics, homology, and phylogenetics: quantified

     characters as synapomorphics. Syst. Zool. 44: 179—1 89.
_______, and P. Verrell. 1987. Relationship of pond drying to the reproductive success of the

     salamander Ambystoma talpoideum. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carib. 128:61-69.

In Press

Wright, S. 1997. Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation. Am. Nat. 74. In press. 

Thesis or Dissertation

Floyd, P. B. 1983. Thermal physiology of Bufo marinus embryos and larvae: the ecological significance of

     laboratory observations. Unpubl. Ph.D. diss., School of Australian Environmental Studies, Griffith

     Univ., Queensland, Australia.

 

FIGURES:
      Fig. 3. Figure caption block style. Runover is also flush left. Some text (top), text (middle), and yet more text (bottom).

and

Fig. 5. Genus species n. sp. and 0. Species. (a) Some text. (b) Some more text. (c) Follow copy on cap or lowercase letters.

and

Fig. 7. Genus species n. sp. and 0. Species. Text (A) text text. Text (B). Some more text (C, D)

text.

and

Figs. 4-6. 4. Text. 5. Text. 6. Text.

·  one-line figure captions are centered

 

SHORT PAPERS AND NOTES:

 

Title and text sections

CAP AND CAP GENUS SPECIES, END WITH A PERIOD.—Then text begins after an em dash. The entire section is in two columns. Each short paper/note is preceded by a volume and copyright line.

·  no drop cap

·  no #1 heads; use #2 heads only

·  acknowledgments is a #2 head

·  literature cited uses a #1 head; reduced typeface

 

Author section
Emilio M. Bruna and Ted J. CASE, Center for biosystematics and Biodiversity, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843. Present address (EMB): Department of Fisheries, P.O. Box 165, Konedobu, Papua New Guinea. 

TABLES:

 

Table 2. Centered lightface title. End with a period. Block

style for multiline title, with runover centered.

and

Table 5. Center single-line title.

and

TABLE 2. Continued. [or Extended.]

 

·  column heads: cap then lowercase; % Something to begin head

·  stub column: cap then lowercase; stub column title can be centered or flush left; % Something to begin

    head

·  footnote designators: superior lowercase letters; use a comma to separate two or more, run together: a

    and a,b

·  footnote designators followed by a thin space (;th)

 

·  footnote style: ¶^a;th Text follows.

·  follow author on styling of acronym explanations; just make consistent within an article

·  retain asterisks for P values

·  if author uses differences-of-means tests, use small-cap on-line letters with a space before (to avoid

    confusion with footnote designators)

·  8/10 x 16 single column; x33 double column; x50p6 broadside